It comes as no surprise that treating coronary heart disease is a subject of interests. After all almost a half a million Americans die each year from this disease, so learning more about treating coronary heart disease before it turns deadly just makes good common sense. While I would like to give you a one or two sentence answer for treating coronary heart disease that will not be possible. So if a you have a few minutes to spare I will walk you through some of the most well established options for treating coronary heart disease, starting with medications.
*Cholesterol lowering medications: The primary cause of CHD is arterial plaque. These types of medications work to decrease blood cholesterol which reduces the probability of cholesterol deposits forming in the coronary arteries. Examples: statins, fibrates, prescription strength niacin, and bile acid sequestrants. *Beta-blockers: These drugs slow heart rhythm, decrease blood pressure, reduce the hearts oxygen requirements, and relax the heart muscle. Examples: metoprolol, atenolol, and propranolol. *Nitroglycerin: I can still remember my grandfather carrying around his nitroglycerine in a tiny black drug container and popping one ever time he started to feel the slightest amount of chest pain coming on. These drugs are designed to do just that, by opening narrowed blood vessels and improving blood flow to the heart before it turns deadly. *Calcium channel blockers: These medications have been shown to reduce high blood pressure and help increase blood flow through narrowed blood vessels. What if medications fails to provide the intended result? If all other types of treatment have failed surgery may be necessary. At what point is a decision for your doctor, and it may vary depending on his/her field of expertise. For instance a cardiovascular surgeon will be quick to suggest surgery first and management second. It is hard to fault a surgeon for suggesting surgery since that is what he knows best. Examples of surgeries to treat coronary artery disease are coronary angioplasty, coronary artery stents, catheter assisted procedures, radiation therapy in conjunction with angioplasty, atherectomy (a coronary artery cleaning procedure), and coronary artery bypass surgery. What about lifestyle measures? Many doctors actually prefer to try lifestyle modification before other types of treatments due safety and a high success rate. Coronary artery disease often responds well to diet modification including limiting saturated fat intake and eliminating salt, quitting smoking, moderate to light regular physical activity, and a stress reduction program of some sort. According to the American Heart Association a suitable diet program for those with CHD would include no more than 7 percent of calories from saturated fat with no more than 25 percent of total calories from total overall fat consumption. Of this 25 percent most of those fats should be of the monounsaturated or polyunsaturated varieties. Additionally, baked cold water fatty fish is suggested twice a week in place of other meats due to high omega 3 fatty acid content. What else? Treating coronary heart disease through lifestyle modification takes a lot of willpower prompting some to consider a natural cholesterol reduction supplement. Natural cholesterol reduction supplements have been shown to be a very effective option, particularly when combined with diet modification and exercise.
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